-
1 нарушенное равновесие
Русско-английский политический словарь > нарушенное равновесие
-
2 равновесие нарушенное
disturbed equilibrium -
3 равновесие равновеси·е
balance, equilibrium, equipoiseвосстановить равновесие — to redress / to re-establish / to restore the balance
вывести из равновесия — to disturb / to upset the equilibrium (of)
добиться / достичь равновесия — to achieve equilibrium
изменить равновесие в пользу кого-л. — to tilt the balance in favour of smb.
нарушить равновесие — to disturb / to overturn / to shatter / to upset the balance / equilibrium
сохранять равновесие — to hold the balance even, to keep one's balance
установить равновесие — to strike a balance (between)
военное равновесие (сторон) — military equilibrium / parity
нарушать военное равновесие — to disturb / to upset military balance
военно-стратегическое равновесие — military-strategic balance / equilibrium
денежное равновесие, равновесие в денежной форме — monetary equilibrium
неустойчивое равновесие — unstable / unsteady / precarious / mobile equilibrium
общее равновесие — overall balance; general equilibrium
приблизительное / примерное равновесие — rough balance
сложившееся / существующее равновесие — existing balance
равновесие в области обороны — balance of defence, defensive balance
равновесие сил — balance / equilibrium of power / strength
равновесие страха — balance of terror / fear
сохранение равновесия — preservation / maintenance of the balance
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > равновесие равновеси·е
-
4 нарушать равновесие
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > нарушать равновесие
-
5 нарушенное равновесие
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > нарушенное равновесие
-
6 equilibrio
"balance;Gleichgewicht;equilíbrio"* * *m (pl -ri) balancefig common sense* * *equilibrio s.m.1 balance, equilibrium, (equi)poise: perdere l'equilibrio, to lose one's balance; far perdere l'equilibrio a qlcu., to throw s.o. off balance; mantenere l'equilibrio, tenersi in equilibrio, to keep one's balance; tenersi in equilibrio su un piede, to balance on one foot; mettere, tenere qlco. in equilibrio, to balance sthg.; equilibrio politico fra i partiti, political balance of the parties; l'equilibrio dei poteri dello stato, the balance of state power; ristabilire l'equilibrio fra le due potenze, to restore (o to redress) the balance between the two powers // l'equilibrio di un complesso architettonico, the balance between the parts of a building complex // (econ.): equilibrio di mercato, market equilibrium; equilibrio instabile, unstable equilibrium; equilibrio concorrenziale, competitive equilibrium; equilibrio tra profitti e perdite, balance between profits and losses; equilibrio fra costi e ricavi, cost-revenue balance2 (scient.) equilibrium, balance; (fis.) equilibrio stabile, instabile, indifferente, stable, unstable, neutral equilibrium // (chim.) equilibrio chimico, chemical equilibrium // equilibrio biologico, environmental (o biological) balance3 (fig.) ( assennatezza) balance, equilibrium, composure, poise; common sense: manca del tutto di equilibrio, he is completely lacking in any kind of common sense; in questa situazione ha dato prova di grande equilibrio, in this situation he has shown great composure; una persona piena di equilibrio, a very stable person.* * *1) (posizione stabile) balance, equilibrium*stare in equilibrio, mantenere l'equilibrio — to keep one's balance
fare perdere l'equilibrio a qcn. — to knock sb. off balance
2) (accordo, armonia) balance, stability3) (salute mentale) equilibrium*, sanity* * *equilibriopl. - bri /ekwi'librjo, bri/sostantivo m.1 (posizione stabile) balance, equilibrium*; stare in equilibrio, mantenere l'equilibrio to keep one's balance; perdere l'equilibrio to lose one's balance; fare perdere l'equilibrio a qcn. to knock sb. off balance; stare in equilibrio su un piede to balance on one leg2 (accordo, armonia) balance, stability; trovare il giusto equilibrio to strike a balance3 (salute mentale) equilibrium*, sanity; il suo equilibrio mentale era sconvolto the balance of his mind was disturbed; ritrovare il proprio equilibrio to get back to normal. -
7 Gleichgewicht
n; nur Sg.; auch fig. balance, equilibrium; Gleichgewicht der Kräfte balance of power (PHYS. of forces); gestörtes Gleichgewicht fig. unbalanced state, imbalance; ökologisches Gleichgewicht balance of nature, ecological balance; seelisches Gleichgewicht inner harmony; im Gleichgewicht balanced; das Gleichgewicht (be) halten oder wahren oder sich im Gleichgewicht halten keep one’s balance; fig. stay on an even keel; das Gleichgewicht halten (+ Dat) counterbalance s.o. (oder s.th.); einander das Gleichgewicht halten auch fig. balance each other out; aus dem Gleichgewicht kommen oder das Gleichgewicht verlieren lose one’s balance; fig. be thrown (off balance); aus dem Gleichgewicht bringen (etw.) unbalance; (jemanden) put s.o. off balance; fig. auch throw s.o. (off balance); sich wieder ins Gleichgewicht bringen steady o.s.; fig. get back on an even keel; etw. wieder ins Gleichgewicht bringen fig. put s.th. back on an even keel; das Gleichgewicht wiederherstellen redress the balance* * *das Gleichgewichtequilibration; equilibrium; poise; balance* * *Gleich|ge|wichtnt no pl (lit)balance, equilibrium (AUCH PHYS, CHEM); (fig) (= Stabilität) balance; (= seelisches Gleichgewicht) equilibriumim Gléíchgewicht (lit) — balanced, in equilibrium
(wieder) ins Gléíchgewicht kommen (fig) — to become more balanced again; to regain one's equilibrium
das Gléíchgewicht verlieren, aus dem Gléíchgewicht kommen — to lose one's balance or equilibrium (auch fig)
das Gléíchgewicht behalten (lit) — to keep one's balance or equilibrium; (fig) to retain one's equilibrium
jdn aus dem Gléíchgewicht bringen — to throw sb off balance; (fig auch) to disturb sb's equilibrium
das Gléíchgewicht einer Sache wiederherstellen — to get sth back into balance or equilibrium
und... halten — to maintain a proper balance between... and...
das Gléíchgewicht halten (fig) — these things should balance each other out
das Gléíchgewicht der Kräfte — the balance of power
* * *das1) (a state of physical steadiness: The child was walking along the wall when he lost his balance and fell.) balance2) (state of mental or emotional steadiness: The balance of her mind was disturbed.) balance3) (a state of equal balance between weights, forces etc.) equilibrium4) (balance and control in bodily movement: Good poise is important for a dancer.) poise* * *Gleich·ge·wicht1. eines Körpers balance, equilibriumsein [o das] \Gleichgewicht halten to keep [or maintain] one's balance, to maintain one's equilibriumim \Gleichgewicht sein to be balanced [or form in equilibrium]wieder im \Gleichgewicht sein, sich akk wieder im \Gleichgewicht befinden to regain [or recover] one's balance, to restore one's equilibriumaußenwirtschaftliches \Gleichgewicht external equilibriummilitärisches/politisches \Gleichgewicht military/political stabilitymonetäres \Gleichgewicht monetary equilibriumnatürliches \Gleichgewicht natural balance; ÖKOL balance of natureökologisches \Gleichgewicht ecological [or environmental] balancedas \Gleichgewicht der Kräfte the balance of powerein \Gleichgewicht zwischen... und... halten to maintain a proper balance between... and...3. (innere Ausgeglichenheit)das innere [o seelische] \Gleichgewicht one's equilibrium [or emotional balance]im \Gleichgewicht in equilibriumjdn aus dem \Gleichgewicht bringen to throw sb off balanceaus dem \Gleichgewicht geraten, das \Gleichgewicht verlieren, aus dem \Gleichgewicht kommen to lose one's equilibrium [or balance]* * *das; o. Pl1) balancedas Gleichgewicht halten/verlieren — keep/lose one's balance
im Gleichgewicht sein — be in equilibrium
2) (Ausgewogenheit) balancedas europäische Gleichgewicht — the balance of power in Europe
3) (innere Ausgeglichenheit) equilibrium* * *Gleichgewicht der Kräfte balance of power (PHYS of forces);gestörtes Gleichgewicht fig unbalanced state, imbalance;ökologisches Gleichgewicht balance of nature, ecological balance;seelisches Gleichgewicht inner harmony;im Gleichgewicht balanced;sich im Gleichgewicht halten keep one’s balance; fig stay on an even keel;einander das Gleichgewicht halten auch fig balance each other out;das Gleichgewicht verlieren lose one’s balance; fig be thrown (off balance);aus dem Gleichgewicht bringen (etwas) unbalance; (jemanden) put sb off balance; fig auch throw sb (off balance);sich wieder ins Gleichgewicht bringen steady o.s.; fig get back on an even keel;etwas wieder ins Gleichgewicht bringen fig put sth back on an even keel;das Gleichgewicht wiederherstellen redress the balance* * *das; o. Pl1) balancedas Gleichgewicht halten/verlieren — keep/lose one's balance
2) (Ausgewogenheit) balance3) (innere Ausgeglichenheit) equilibrium* * *n.balance n.equilibrium n.equipoise n. -
8 seelisch
I Adj. mental, psychological; (Gemüts...) spiritual, emotional; seelische Belastung mental ( oder emotional) strain; es ist eine seelische Belastung auch it takes it out of you emotionally; seelisches Gleichgewicht mental ( oder emotional) equilibrium; seelische Grausamkeit JUR. mental cruelty; seelischer Tiefpunkt emotional low; seelische Verletzungen / Qualen psychological damage Sg. ( oder scars) / mental torture Sg.; ( nicht) die seelische Kraft zu etw. haben (not) have the strength of mind to do s.th.II Adv.: seelisch krank / gestört / abnorm mentally ill / disturbed / abnormal; seelisch leiden suffer mentally ( oder emotionally); es hat mich seelisch sehr mitgenommen it took a lot out of me emotionally, it left me emotionally drained; seelisch bedingt emotional, psychological* * *mental; psychic; spiritual; psychical* * *see|lisch ['zeːlɪʃ]1. adj (REL)spiritual; (= geistig) Gesundheit, Gleichgewicht mental; Schaden psychological; Erschütterung, Belastung emotional; Grausamkeit mentalséélische Kraft zu etw haben — to have the strength of mind for sth
séélische Abgründe — the blackest depths of the human soul
2. advpsychologicallyséélisch bedingt sein — to have psychological causes
séélisch krank — mentally ill
jdn séélisch misshandeln — to ill-treat sb psychologically
* * *(of the mind: mental illnesses/disorders.) mental* * *see·lisch[ˈze:lɪʃ]I. adj psychological\seelische Belastungen/Nöte emotional stress/trouble\seelische Erschütterung/Qual emotional upset/mental ordeal\seelisches Gleichgewicht mental balancedas \seelische Gleichgewicht verlieren to lose one's mental balance; s.a. GrausamkeitII. adv\seelisch bedingt sein to have psychological causes* * *1.Adjektiv psychological <cause, damage, tension>; mental <equilibrium, breakdown, illness, health>2.* * *A. adj mental, psychological; (Gemüts…) spiritual, emotional;seelische Belastung mental ( oder emotional) strain;es ist eine seelische Belastung auch it takes it out of you emotionally;seelisches Gleichgewicht mental ( oder emotional) equilibrium;seelische Grausamkeit JUR mental cruelty;seelischer Tiefpunkt emotional low;(nicht) die seelische Kraft zu etwas haben (not) have the strength of mind to do sthB. adv:seelisch krank/gestört/abnorm mentally ill/disturbed/abnormal;seelisch leiden suffer mentally ( oder emotionally);es hat mich seelisch sehr mitgenommen it took a lot out of me emotionally, it left me emotionally drained;seelisch bedingt emotional, psychological* * *1.Adjektiv psychological <cause, damage, tension>; mental <equilibrium, breakdown, illness, health>2.* * *adj.emotional n.mental n.psychological n.spiritual adj. -
9 нарушать равновесие
•Any movement of the hand-wheel displaces the slider, and thus upsets the electric balance.
* * *Нарушать равновесиеCooling the disks upsets the balance between casing thermal growth and disk thermal growth.Equilibrium between synthesis and hydrolysis is disturbed in the sense of more hydrolysis. (... в сторону усиления гидролиза)Metal ions can affect equilibrium between two forms of an enzyme.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > нарушать равновесие
-
10 выводить из равновесия
* * *Выводить из равновесия -- to disturb the equilibriumРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выводить из равновесия
-
11 выводить из равновесия
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выводить из равновесия
-
12 колебание(я)
fluctuation, vibration
(величины, напр., давления, напряжения) — fluctuation or vibration on each side of a mean value or position.
- (периодический процесс) — oscillation
-, вынужденные — forced oscillation
-, вынужденное (вибрационнoe) — forced vibration
вибрация от воздействия внешних периодически прилаженных сил, — when vibration results from the application of an external periodic force.
-, высокочастотное ("зуд" поверхности управления) непрерывное колебание поверхности управления, вызываемое прерывистым отрывом воздушного потока. — buzz. sustained oscillation of a control surface caused by intermittent flow separation.
-, высокочастотные ("зуд") элероны — aileron buzz
-, изгибное — bending vibration
-, крутильное — torsional vibration
- лопасти несущего винта относительно вертикального шарнира — hunting angular oscillation of а rotor blade about the drag hinge.
- напряжения — voltage fluctuation
-, незатухающие — sustained oscillation
-, неустановившиеся — transient vibration
любое движение в вибрационной системе за период, потребный для перехода системы из одного условия приложения силы в другое, — any motion in a vibrating system which occurs during the time required for the system to adapt itself from one force condition to another.
- оборотов — speed/rpm/ fluctuation, variation in rpm, speed variation
- no крену — roll(ing) oscillation
- no тангажу — pitch(ing) oscillation
- подачи питания — power supply variations
- показаний (указателя) — unstable display /reading/
-, поперечное (самолета) — lateral oscillation
любое движение, вызываемое периодическим изменением движения самолета по крену, рысканию и боковому скольжению. — any motion which is made up of а periodic variation of the rolling, jawing and side-slipping of an aircraft.
-, принудительное — forced oscillation
-, продольное (самолета) — longitudinal oscillation
любое движение, вызываемое периодическим изменением скорости полета, высоты и угла тангажа. — any motion which is made up of а periodic variation of the flight speed, height and angle of pitch of an aircraft.
-, продольное кратковременное — short-period longitudinal oscillation
при данном виде колебаний поступательная скорость самолета остается практически неизменной, но возникают изменения угла атаки и пространственного положения ла. — in short-period oscillations the aircraft forward speed remains substantially constant, involving predominantly changes in the incidence and attitude.
- рыскания — yawing oscillation
-, свободное (собственное) — free vibration
вибрационное движение в упругой системе, выведенной из состояния равновесия, и свободной от дальнейшего приложения внешней силы. — free vibration is the vibratory motion which takes place when an elastic system is displaced from its equilibrium position and released.
-, скручивающие — torsional vibration
- стрелки (прибора) — pointer oscillation
- стрелки прибора (относительно отметки шкалы) стрелка должна возвратиться в нулевое положение, проходя через нулевую отметку не более двух раз. — crossing the pointer should return to zero without crossing the zero mark more than twice.
- температуры — temperature variation
-, установившееся (устойчивое) — steady-state vibration
-, фугоидное — phugoid oscillation
длинно-периодные колебания при нарушении продольнаго движения самолета. — а long-period oscillation characteristic of the disturbed longitudinal motion of an aeroplane.
- шимми — shimmy
вынужденные колебания самоцентрирующегося переднего колеса шасси относительно оси свободного ориентирования при движении по поверхности с повышенным коэффициентом трения. — а forced oscillation of a casfaring wheel about the castor axis when travelling on a surface the coefficient of friction of which exceeds a critical value.
затухание к. стрелки (прибоpa) — damping of the pointer oscillation
успокоение к. — oscillation damping
гасить к. — damp oscillationРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > колебание(я)
См. также в других словарях:
equilibrium — equilibratory /i kwil euh breuh tawr ee, tohr ee, ee kweuh lib reuh , ek weuh /, adj. /ee kweuh lib ree euhm, ek weuh /, n., pl. equilibriums, equilibria / ree euh/. 1. a state of rest or balance due to the equal action of opposing forces. 2.… … Universalium
Stable equilibrium — Stable Sta ble (st[=a] b l), a. [OF. estable, F. stable, fr. L. stabilis, fr. stare to stand. See {Stand}, v. i. and cf. {Establish}.] 1. Firmly established; not easily moved, shaken, or overthrown; fixed; as, a stable government. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chemical equilibrium — In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which the concentrations of the reactants and products have not yet changed with time. It occurs only in reversible reactions, and not in irreversible reactions. Usually, this state… … Wikipedia
Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium — modeling (abbreviated DSGE or sometimes SDGE or DGE) is a branch of applied general equilibrium theory that is influential in contemporary macroeconomics. The DSGE methodology attempts to explain aggregate economic phenomena, such as economic… … Wikipedia
social equilibrium — ▪ sociology a theoretical state of balance in a social system referring both to an internal balance between interrelated social phenomena and to the external relationship the system maintains with its environment. It is the tendency of the… … Universalium
Vis medicatrix naturae — (also known as natura medica) is the Latin translation of the Greek, νονσων φνσεις ιητροι, a phrase attributed to Hippocrates but which he did not actually use.[1] The phrase sums up one of the guiding principles of Hippocratic medicine which is… … Wikipedia
Pericardial effusion — ICDO = OMIM = MedlinePlus = eMedicineSubj = med eMedicineTopic = 1786 MeshID = D010490 Pericardial effusion ( fluid around the heart ) is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity. Because of the limited amount of space in the… … Wikipedia
relaxation phenomenon — ▪ physics and chemistry Introduction in physics and chemistry, an effect related to the delay between the application of an external stress to a system that is, to an aggregation of matter and its response. It may occur in nuclear, atomic,… … Universalium
mechanics — /meuh kan iks/, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) the branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on bodies and with motion, comprised of kinetics, statics, and kinematics. 2. (used with a sing. v.) the theoretical and practical application … Universalium
river — river1 riverless, adj. riverlike, adj. /riv euhr/, n. 1. a natural stream of water of fairly large size flowing in a definite course or channel or series of diverging and converging channels. 2. a similar stream of something other than water: a… … Universalium
vibration — vibrational, adj. vibrationless, adj. /vuy bray sheuhn/, n. 1. the act of vibrating. 2. the state of being vibrated. 3. Physics. a. the oscillating, reciprocating, or other periodic motion of a rigid or elastic body or medium forced from a… … Universalium